The ERNET backbone is a judicious mix of terrestrial and satellite-based wide area networks. The satellite WAN, using VSAT technology, has facilitated reliable and quick access from remote areas. The VSAT network acts as an overlay for the terrestrial WAN by providing backup links between the backbone sites. International connectivity is achieved through gateways at New Delhi, Bombay, Bangalore and Calcutta, with a total capacity of 6.64 Mb. Daily traffic over ERNET exceeds 20 GB. ERNET architecture is based on industry standard TCP/IP protocol, ensuring connectivity from heterogeneous computer systems and local area networks (LANs) at user sites.


ERNET International Gateway
ERNET Head Quarter , New Delhi 
ERNET HUB, Bangalore 
NCST JUHU, Mumbai
Inter University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics(IUCAA), Pune. 
IIT  Chennai 
University of Hyderabad
IISc Bangalore 
Orissa Computer Application Center(OCAC), Bhubaneshwar
Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre (VECC), Calcutta
Indian Institute of Information Technology & Mangement(IIITM), Trivandrum




ERNET Backbone (Including PoPs) Sites

ERNET is supported by the following backbone sites which enable organisations located at different geographical locations to access various services

1. ERNET Head Quarter , New Delhi
2. Center for Development of Advance Software Computing, Mumbai
3. Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore
4. Indian Institute of Technology, Chennai
5. Inter University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune
6. Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkatta
7. Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur
8. University of Hyderabad .
9. Centre for Advance Technology, Indore
10. Orissa Computer Application Centre, Bhubneshwar
11. Indian Institute of Information Technology & Mangement(IIITM), Trivandrum
12. DOEACC Center, Gorakhpur
13. Indian Institute of Technology , Guwahati
14. ERNET VSAT HUB, Bangalore